In this article, the ratio-dependent prey-predator system perturbed with time noise is numerically investigated. It relates to the population densities of the prey and predator in an ecological system ...

We propose and analyze a fractional-order ecoepidemiological predator–prey model that incorporates disease transmission within the prey population and predator-induced fear effects. The model is ...

This allows them to map 85% to 90% of all predator-prey relationships in the sea. According to Wirtz, this is accurate enough to use the model for future simulations—for example, to understand how ...