Joint position error (JPE) occurring with retraction and protrusion movements of the cervical spine remains uninvestigated. This study examined reliability and ...

Industrial robots are widely used in various industrial fields, such as handling and welding, due to their good repeat positioning accuracy. The motion error ...

GPS receivers must deal with measurements and models that have some degree of error, which gets propagated into the position solution. If the errors are systematically different for the different ...