This work aims at analyzing the performance of a double-pipe heat exchanger (DPHE) using low concentrated (0.02–0.06 vol%) water, methanol, castor oil and silicon oil based Cu-MXene hybrid nanofluids.

Heat transfer analysis progresses through new technologies, cutting-edge applications, and creative ideas. Our lives are made more accessible by advancements in this age of cutting-edge technologies, ...

Market demand and global sustainability goals are encouraging HVAC/R manufacturers to innovate with more energy-efficient and environmentally responsible systems. To meet these evolving standards, ...